




History - The Phillips & Walter Philipps (1800's - 1900's)
In 1803 Aberglasney was bought on his retirement by Thomas Phillips, a 'nabob'
who during 30 years as surgeon with the East India Company had amassed a healthy
fortune (and a consort, Mrs. Moore, who happened to be married to someone else).
 John
Philips - a miniature |
His brother John, a lawyer from Llandeilo, acted on his behalf in the purchase,
and a stack of surviving bills show how the place was put in apple-pie order
for his arrival.
Thomas Phillips died childless in 1824, but was not forgotten. His heirs benefited
from his fortune, and his amiable ghost is said to have appeared to a number
of gardeners and household staff. Thomas Phillips left Aberglasney to his sister's
son John Walters, who tacked on the surname Philipps (choosing the more aristocratic
spelling) and made parallel embellishments to his property - adding a portico
to the Queen Anne façade, throwing out a bay on the garden front, running
an avenue across the fields from the road, having his new coat of arms depicted
in a fine painted-glass window that was, sadly, smashed by vandals in the 1970s.
John Walters Philipps held county office and consolidated his inheritance,
but was not fortunate enough to found a new Aberglasney dynasty. A son died
in infancy; the three Walters Philipps daughters became, respectively, Mrs.
Harries, Mrs. Pryse and Mrs. Lloyd-Phillips. Only the middle daughter had issue
before dying young, leaving young Mary Anne (or Marianne) heiress - and the
lone member of future generations. Her father John Pugh Pryse of Bwlchbychan
in Cardiganshire made a second marriage, to Decima Dorothea Rice of Llwynybrain
- a connection that became significant for the transfer of the property later
on.
Aberglasney in the 1800s basked in the reflected glory of Dyer's 'Grongar Hill'.
A young visitor in the 1860s called it 'a curious old fashioned looking place',
but by the 1890s the formality of its gardens was again in vogue: a Gardeners
Chronicle article about the yew tunnel concluded: 'It requires but little effort
on the part of a wanderer in this charming garden of old times to people the
place once more with the gentlemen and pretty ladies of Jacobean times.'
Arrived at Aberglasney (a curious old fashioned looking place) ...
Mrs. Harries and her father Mr. Philipps received us at the door. We sat
down to an elegant cold collation... We played croquet all the afternoon
on the lawn. At 7 we left off playing and got ready for dinner. There
were 18 at the principal table and 6 at the side table. After dinner we
had dancing in the hall which was oak, but we were obliged to dance round
the billiard table which was too heavy to be moved...
Journal of Hermione Jennings,
7 August 1866
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Four Ladies of Carmarthenshire |
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